Believe it or not, cold weather can be uncomfortable for your pets. You might think that a fur coat makes them immune to the hazards of winter, but animals are as vulnerable to chilly temperatures as humans.
Before the cold really sets in, visit your veterinarian for a winter checkup to make sure your pet doesn't have circulatory issues or other medical problems that might worsen when pets are exposed to cold temperatures. Also, be sure to wash your pets regularly — the cleaner the hair, feathers and fur, the better they will insulate.
3 Safety Tips for Outdoor Pets
- Of course, the easiest thing to do to keep your pets warm this winter is to keep them inside. To keep their paws toasty, line your cold tile or linoleum floors with padding or throw rugs.
- Cats and dogs lose most of their body heat through their foot pads, ears and respiratory track, so keep a close eye on your pets for any signs of discomfort. If they whine, shiver, slow down or stop moving, take them inside immediately. Also, remember that if you're feeling the chill, they are, too.
- If you must leave your pets outside for an extended period of time, give them a solid shelter with thick, dry bedding to help them stay cozy in inclement weather. Raise the doghouse floors enough to prevent water runoff from entering, and drape a canvas curtain or other protection over the opening to buffer the wind. Animals left outside in freezing temperatures without adequate shelter are prone to frostbite and hypothermia. Frostbite generally occurs on paws, ears and tails when ice crystals form in tissues. Unfortunately, frostbite is not immediately obvious, and it might take several days for signs of damage to appear. If you suspect your pet has frostbite, call your veterinarian immediately.
Prevent Cold Paws
Taking care of your dog's paws is another way to keep him happy during the winter months. It is common for dogs to get (very painful) ice balls between the pads and toes of their feet. To help prevent ice balls from forming, trim the hair around your dog's feet, and then apply a small amount of petroleum jelly or cooking spray to his paws before taking him for a walk. After the walk, before your dog goes back inside, gently wipe off the bottom of his paws to remove street salt.
Warm Your Pet's Tummy
During winter, it is important to adjust your pet's feedings. Outdoor dogs require up to 25% more calories to maintain their body temperature, while outdoor cats and indoor dogs require fewer calories because they are getting less exercise. However, all pets require plenty of fresh drinking water, so make sure their water hasn't frozen or developed any ice crystals, and use plastic bowls to keep pets' tongues from freezing to metal pans. Taking these precautions will help keep your pets safe and warm until spring.
If your dog exercises less during the winter months, he might tend to gain weight. Iams® ProActive Health™ Weight Control can help keep him trim until spring.
